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<th>Nebulidae

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<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>

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<td><a href="Reich_(Biologie)" title="Reich (Biologie)">Reich</a>:

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<td><a href="Disparia" title="Disparia">Disparia</a>

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<td>ohne Rang:

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<td><a href="Provora" title="Provora">Provora</a>

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<td><a href="Stamm_(Biologie)" title="Stamm (Biologie)">Stamm</a>:

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<td>Nebulidia

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<td><a href="Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a>:

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<td>Nebulidea

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<td><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:

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<td>Nebulidida

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<td><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:

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<td>Nebulidae

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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a> des <a href="Stamm_(Biologie)" title="Stamm (Biologie)">Stamms</a>

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<td class="taxo-name">Nebulidia

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<td class="Person">Tikhonenkov et al. 2022<a href="#cite_note-Tikhonenkov2022-12-1">[1]</a>

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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a> der <a href="Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a>

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<td class="taxo-name">Nebulidea

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<td class="Person">Tikhonenkov et al. 2022<a href="#cite_note-Tikhonenkov2022-12-1">[1]</a>

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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a> der <a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>

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<td class="taxo-name">Nebulidida

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<td class="Person">Tikhonenkov et al. 2022<a href="#cite_note-Tikhonenkov2022-12-1">[1]</a>

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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a> der <a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>

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<td class="taxo-name">Nebulidae

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<td class="Person">Tikhonenkov et al. 2022<a href="#cite_note-Tikhonenkov2022-12-1">[1]</a>

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Nebulidia ist ein <a href="Phylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylum">Phylum</a> (<a href="Stamm_(Biologie)" title="Stamm (Biologie)">Stamm</a>) räuberischer <a href="Mikrobiell" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrobiell">mikrobieller</a> <a href="Eukaryoten" title="Eukaryoten">Eukaryoten</a> (<a href="Mikroeukaryoten" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikroeukaryoten">Mikroeukaryoten</a>, <a href="Protisten" title="Protisten">Protisten</a>) in der Supergruppe <a href="Provora" title="Provora">Provora</a>. Das Phylum dieser <a href="Einzeller" title="Einzeller">Einzeller</a> umfasst <a href="Monotypisch" title="Monotypisch">monotypisch</a> nur die <a href="Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a> Nebulidea, mit der einzigen <a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a> Nebulidida, und diese die eine <a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a> Nebulidae – diese Gruppe (<a href="Klade" title="Klade">Klade</a>) wird informell auch als ‚Nebuliden‘ (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a> nebulids) bezeichnet. Die Familie Nebulidae beinhaltet die <a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattungen</a> <a href="Nebulomonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebulomonas">Nebulomonas</a> und <a href="Ancoracysta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancoracysta">Ancoracysta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NCBI-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tikhonenkov2022-12-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Belyaev2024-3">[3]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nahrungserwerb">Nahrungserwerb</h2></div>

Zum Nahrungserwerb besitzen die Nebulidia <a href="Organell#Taxonspezifische_Organellen" title="Organell">spezielle Organellen</a>, dei bei der Gattung <a href="Ancoracysta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancoracysta">Ancoracysta</a> Ancoracysten und bei der Gattung <a href="Nebulomonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebulomonas">Nebulomonas</a> Amphoracysten (Toxicysten) genannt werden.<a href="#cite_note-Tikhonenkov2022-12-1">[1]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>

Die Systematik der Klade lautet mit Stand 9. Dezember 2025 wie folgt:

<a href="Reich_(Biologie)" title="Reich (Biologie)">Reich</a> <a href="Disparia" title="Disparia">Disparia</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">

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</style>Valt & Čepička 2025(V) [Promethea Zlatogursky, Boscaro & Keeling, 2025<a href="#cite_note-Zlatogursky2025-4">[4]</a>]

<ul><li><a href="Klade" title="Klade">Klade</a> <a href="Membrifera" title="Membrifera">Membrifera</a> Valt & Čepička 2025(V)

<ul><li><a href="Phylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylum">Phylum</a> <a href="Caelestes" title="Caelestes">Caelestes</a> Valt & Čepička 2025(V)</li>

<li>Phylum <a href="Hemimastigophora" title="Hemimastigophora">Hemimastigophora</a> <a href="Wilhelm_Foissner" title="Wilhelm Foissner">W. Foissner</a>, H. Blatterer & I. Foissner, 1988</li></ul></li>

<li>Klade <a href="Provora" title="Provora">Provora</a> Tikhonenkov et al. 2022(N,T,V)

<ul><li>Phylum Nebulidia Tikhonenkov et al. 2022(N,T)

<ul><li>Klasse Nebulidea(N) Tikhonenkov et al. 2022(T)

<ul><li>Ordnung Nebulidida(N) Tikhonenkov et al. 2022(T)

<ul><li>Familie Nebulidae(N) Tikhonenkov et al. 2022(T)

<ul><li>Gattung <a href="Ancoracysta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancoracysta">Ancoracysta</a> Janouškovec, Tikhonenkov, Burki, Howe, Rohwer, Mylnikov & Keeling 2017(N)<a href="#cite_note-Janouskovec2017-5">[5]</a></li>

<li>Gattung <a href="Nebulomonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebulomonas">Nebulomonas</a> Tikhonenkov et al. 2022(N,T)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li>Phylum <a href="Nibbleridia" title="Nibbleridia">Nibbleridia</a> Tikhonenkov et al. 2022(N,T) – mit Gattungen <a href="Nibbleromonas" title="Nibbleromonas">Nibbleromonas</a>, <a href="Ubysseya" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubysseya">Ubysseya</a></li></ul></li></ul>

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<dl><dd>(N) – <a href="National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information</a> (NCBI)<a href="#cite_note-NCBI-2">[2]</a></dd>

<dd>(V) – Marek Valt, Alexander K. Tice, Ivan Čepička et al. (2025)<a href="#cite_note-Valt2025-6">[6]</a></dd>

<dd>(T) – Tikhonenkov et al.<a href="#cite_note-Tikhonenkov2022-03-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tikhonenkov2022-12-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tikhonenkov2023-8">[8]</a></dd></dl>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogenie">Phylogenie</h2></div>

Die phylogenetischen Beziehungen zwischen den beschriebenen Arten der Nebulidia werden wie folgt dargestellt:<a href="#cite_note-9">[1.1]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[3.1]</a>

<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <a href="Provora" title="Provora">Provora</a>.

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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> Nebulidia.

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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> Nebulomonas

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<a href="Nebulomonas_marisrubri" title="Nebulomonas marisrubri">N. marisrubri</a>

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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> Ancoracysta

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<a href="Ancoracysta_twista" title="Ancoracysta twista">A. twista</a>

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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <a href="Nibbleridia" title="Nibbleridia">Nibbleridia</a>

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<a href="Ubysseya_fretuma" title="Ubysseya fretuma">Ubysseya fretuma</a>, <a href="Nibbleromonas" title="Nibbleromonas">Nibbleromonas spp.</a>

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<td valign="top"> Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/Style

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2></div>

Die Bezeichnungen leiten sich ab von <a href="Latein" title="Latein">lateinisch</a> nebulosus, deutsch ‚neblig‘, <a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a> misty, der jeweilige Suffix kennzeichnet die taxonomische Rangstufe.<a href="#cite_note-11">[1.2]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weiterführende_Literatur">Weiterführende Literatur</h2></div>

<ul><li>Sei Suzuki-Tellier, Federica Miano, Seyed Saeed Asadzadeh, Alastair G. B. Simpson, Thomas Kiørboe: Foraging mechanisms in excavate flagellates shed light on the functional ecology of early eukaryotes. In: <a href="PNAS" class="mw-redirect" title="PNAS">PNAS</a>, Band 121, Nr. 22, 23. Mai 2024, S. e2317264121; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2317264121" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1073/pnas.2317264121">doi:10.1073/pnas.2317264121</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38781211?dopt=Abstract">PMID 38781211</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11145212/">PMC 11145212</a> (freier Volltext), <a href="ResearchGate" class="mw-redirect" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375822320">375822320</a> (englisch).</li>

<li>Łukasz Lamża: Deep-branching eukaryotes and early events in protist evolution. In: Biological Reviews, 9. November 2025; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.70101" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1111/brv.70101">doi:10.1111/brv.70101</a> (englisch).</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

Denis Victorovich Tikhonenkov, Kirill V. Mikhailov, Ryan M. R. Gawryluk, Artem O. Belyaev, Varsha Mathur, Sergey A. Karpov, Dmitry G. Zagumyonnyi, Anastasia S. Borodina, Kristina I. Prokina, Alexander P. Mylnikov, Vladimir V. Aleoshin, Patrick J. Keeling: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic"><a href="Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></cite>. 612. Jahrgang, Nr. 7941, 7. Dezember 2022, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220028-0836%22&key=cql">0028-0836</a>, <a href="ResearchGate" class="mw-redirect" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366093658">366093658</a>, S. 714–719, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5">10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36477531?dopt=Abstract">PMID 36477531</a>, <a href="Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022Natur.612..714T">2022Natur.612..714T</a> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Nebulidia&rft.atitle=Microbial+predators+form+a+new+supergroup+of+eukaryotes&rft.au=Denis+Victorovich+Tikhonenkov%2C+Kirill+V.+Mikhailov%2C+Ryan+M.+R.+Gawryluk%2C+...&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft.doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05511-5&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.issue=7941&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=714-719&rft.pmid=36477531&rft.volume=612.+Jahrgang" style="display:none">  Dazu:

<dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05511-5/MediaObjects/41586_2022_5511_MOESM1_ESM.pdf">Supplementay Information</a> (PDF; 0,5 MB)</li>

<li>Nadja Podbregar: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scinexx.de/news/biowissen/neue-supergruppe-am-baum-des-lebens/">Neue Supergruppe am Baum des Lebens</a> – Uralte Gruppe räuberischer Einzeller unterscheidet sich von allen anderen Lebewesen. Auf: <a href="Scinexx.de" class="mw-redirect" title="Scinexx.de">scinexx.de</a> vom 15. Dezember 2022.</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sci.news/biology/provora-11460.html">Meet Provora, New Supergroup of Eukaryotes</a>. Auf <a href="Sci.News" title="Sci.News">Sci.News</a> vom 8. Dezember 2022.</li>

<li>Stefan Labbé: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/highlights/nibblers-and-lions-bc-researchers-discover-new-supergroup-on-tree-of-life-6220625">'Nibblers and Lions': B.C. researchers discover new 'supergroup' on tree of life</a>. Auf: Vancouver is Awesome vom 8. Dezember 2022.</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl>

<ol class="mw-subreference-list"><li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> S. 717

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Suppl. Inf.

</li>

</ol></li>

<a href="National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a> Taxonomy Browser: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?command=show&mode=tree&id=3004206&lvl=3">Provora</a>, Details: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?command=show&mode=node&id=3004206">Provora in [Tikhonenkov DV et al. (2022)]</a>. Graphisch: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifemap.cnrs.fr/tree?efficiency-mode=true&tool=search&tid=3004206">Provora</a>, auf <a href="Lifemap" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifemap">Lifemap</a>.

</li>

Artem O. Belyaev, Sergei A. Karpov, Patrick J. Keeling, Denis V. Tikhonenkov: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">The nature of 'jaws': a new predatory representative of Provora and the ultrastructure of nibbling protists</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Open Biology</cite>. 14. Jahrgang, Nr. 12, 18. Dezember 2024, <a href="ResearchGate" class="mw-redirect" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387173990">387173990</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www3.botany.ubc.ca/keeling/PDF/24jaws.pdf">PDF</a> (botany.ubc.ca), S. 240158, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.240158">10.1098/rsob.240158</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39689855?dopt=Abstract">PMID 39689855</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11651884/">PMC 11651884</a> (freier Volltext) – (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Nebulidia&rft.atitle=The+nature+of+%27jaws%27%3A+a+new+predatory+representative+of+Provora+and+the+ultrastructure+of+nibbling+protists&rft.au=Artem+O.+Belyaev%2C+Sergei+A.+Karpov%2C+Patrick+J.+Keeling%2C+...&rft.date=2024-12-18&rft.doi=10.1098%2Frsob.240158&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Open+Biology&rft.pages=240158&rft.pmc=11651884&rft.pmid=39689855&rft.volume=14.+Jahrgang" style="display:none">

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</li>

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Vasily Zlatogursky, Vittorio Boscaro, Gordon Lax, Matias Wanntorp, Nina Pohl, Fabien Burki, Patrick J. Keeling: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Phylogenetic position and mitochondrial genome evolution of “orphan” eukaryotic lineages</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">iScience</cite>. 28. Jahrgang, Nr. 8, August 2025, S. 113184, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113184">10.1016/j.isci.2025.113184</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40948565?dopt=Abstract">PMID 40948565</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12432456/">PMC 12432456</a> (freier Volltext) – (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Nebulidia&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+position+and+mitochondrial+genome+evolution+of+%E2%80%9Corphan%E2%80%9D+eukaryotic+lineages&rft.au=Vasily+Zlatogursky%2C+Vittorio+Boscaro%2C+Gordon+Lax%2C+...&rft.date=2025-08&rft.doi=10.1016%2Fj.isci.2025.113184&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=iScience&rft.pages=113184&rft.pmc=12432456&rft.pmid=40948565&rft.volume=28.+Jahrgang" style="display:none">

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Jan Janouškovec, Denis V. Tikhonenkov, Fabien Burki, Alexis T. Howe, Forest L. Rohwer, Alexander P. Mylnikov, Patrick J. Keeling: A New Lineage of Eukaryotes Illuminates Early Mitochondrial Genome Reduction. In: Current Biology, Band 27, Nr. 23, 4. Dezember 2017, S. 3717–3724; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.051" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.051">doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.051</a> (englisch). Dazu:

<ul><li>Katarina Zimmer; Denis Tikhonenkov (Bild): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-scientist.com/the-nutshell/a-newly-identified-species-represents-its-own-eukaryotic-lineage-30601">A Newly Identified Species Represents Its Own Eukaryotic Lineage — The 10-micrometer-long flagellate cell might have a big story to tell about the evolution of eukaryotes</a>. Auf: The Scientist, 20. November 2017.</li></ul>

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Marek Valt, Tomáš Pánek, Seda Mirzoyan, Alexander K. Tice, Robert E. Jones, Vít Dohnálek, Pavel Doležal, Jiří Mikšátko, Johana Rotterová, Pavla Hrubá, Matthew W. Brown, Ivan Čepička: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Rare microbial relict sheds light on an ancient eukaryotic supergroup</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic"><a href="Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></cite>. 19. November 2025, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220028-0836%22&key=cql">0028-0836</a>, <a href="ResearchGate" class="mw-redirect" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/397765357">397765357</a>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09750-0">10.1038/s41586-025-09750-0</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41261123?dopt=Abstract">PMID 41261123</a> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Nebulidia&rft.atitle=Rare+microbial+relict+sheds+light+on+an+ancient+eukaryotic+supergroup&rft.au=Marek+Valt%2C+Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1+P%C3%A1nek%2C+Seda+Mirzoyan%2C+...&rft.date=2025-11-19&rft.doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-025-09750-0&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pmid=41261123" style="display:none">  Dazu:

<ul><li>Vladimír Krylov: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://natur.cuni.cz/en/news/9383-discovery-of-a-rare-protist-reveals-a-previously-unknown-branch-of-the-eukaryotic-tree-of-life">Discovery of a rare protist reveals a previously unknown branch of the eukaryotic tree of life</a>. <a href="Karls-Universit%C3%A4t" title="Karls-Universität">Karls-Universität</a>, Prag, 19. November 2025.</li></ul>

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Denis V. Tikhonenkov, Mahwash Jamy, Anastasia S. Borodina, Artem O. Belyaev, Dmitry G. Zagumyonnyi, Kristina I. Prokina, Alexander P. Mylnikov, Fabien Burki, Sergey A. Karpov: On the origin of TSAR: morphology, diversity and phylogeny of Telonemia. In: Open Biology, Band 12, Nr. 3, März 2022, S. 210325; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.210325" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1098/rsob.210325">doi:10.1098/rsob.210325</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8924772/">PMC 8924772</a> (freier Volltext), <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35291881?dopt=Abstract">PMID 35291881</a>, Epub 16. März 2022 (englisch).

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Denis V. Tikhonenkov, Kirill V. Mikhailov, Ryan M. R. Gawryluk, Patrick J. Keeling: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Provora</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic"><a href="Current_Biology" title="Current Biology">Current Biology</a></cite>. 33. Jahrgang, Nr. 15, 7. August 2023, S. R790–R791, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.06.004">10.1016/j.cub.2023.06.004</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37552939?dopt=Abstract">PMID 37552939</a> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Nebulidia&rft.atitle=Provora&rft.au=Denis+V.+Tikhonenkov%2C+Kirill+V.+Mikhailov%2C+Ryan+M.+R.+Gawryluk%2C+...&rft.date=2023-08-07&rft.doi=10.1016%2Fj.cub.2023.06.004&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=15&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.pages=R790-R791&rft.pmid=37552939&rft.volume=33.+Jahrgang" style="display:none">  Siehe auch <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cell.com/cms/10.1016/j.cub.2023.06.004/asset/ed01871e-a10f-4452-851a-d5059e809d66/main.assets/gr1_lrg.jpg">Graphical Abstract</a>

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